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Validation economics

Cost per usable lead

A source-backed way to think about email validation cost based on usable outbound outcomes, not raw lookup counts.

For outbound teams, the useful unit is a High-Value Validation: a valid personal email that is not role-based, catch-all, invalid, risky, or unknown.

Primary unit

High-Value Validation

A valid personal email result that passes the documented quality filters.

Compatibility field

credits_charged

An alias for consumed credits in public summaries.

What counts as usable

GTMAPIs defines a High-Value Validation as a valid personal email result that is not role-based, catch-all, invalid, risky, or unknown.

  • valid personal addresses can count as high-value validations.
  • valid_role_based is intentionally separated from personal valid results.
  • risky catch-all, invalid, and unknown outcomes are not treated as high-value validations.

Why raw lookup cost is incomplete

A raw lookup count does not explain how many usable leads remain after validation semantics are applied. The validation economics summary keeps high_value, credits_reserved, credits_consumed, credits_refunded, and credits_per_high_value_validation visible together.

How to read the summary

credits_charged remains a compatibility alias for consumed credits. Use credits_consumed and credits_refunded to reconcile what was actually charged after non-chargeable or refunded outcomes.

Common questions

Is cost per usable lead the same as cost per lookup?

No. Cost per usable lead focuses on High-Value Validations after validation result semantics are applied.

Does this page promise campaign ROI?

No. It explains documented credit and result semantics, not reply rates, meetings, revenue, or deliverability outcomes.